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Intra-articular injection of a nutritive mixture solution protects articular cartilage from osteoarthritic progression induced by anterior cruciate ligament transection in mature rabbits: a randomized controlled trial
Abstract (provisional)
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease which disrupts collagenous matrix of articular cartilage, and is difficult to cure because articular cartilage is a nonvascular tissue. Treatment of OA has targeted macromolecular substitutes for cartilage components, such as hyaluronic acid or genetically engineered materials. However, the goal of this study is to examine whether intra-articular injection of the elementary nutrients restores the matrix of arthritic knee joints of mature animals. A nutritive mixture solution (NMS) was composed of elementary nutrients such as glucose or dextrose, amino acids and ascorbic acid. It was administered five times, at the 6th, 8th, 10th, 13th, and 16th weeks, into the unilateral anterior cruciate ligament transected (ACLT) knee joints of mature New Zealand White rabbits. It was compared to normal saline (NS)-injection effect. OA progression was histopathologically evaluated by hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) staining, by the Mankin grading method, and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) at the 19th week. NMS-injection decreased progressive erosion of articular cartilage overall compared to NS-injection (p<0.01),>
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